noted a lack of ethnobotanical studies in urban areas, urban ethnobotany has flourished. ), challenging views that such knowledge is lost in cities. Recent studies evidence the dynamism and adaptive nature of urban medicinal plant knowledge (e.g. Similar to people in rural areas, urban dwellers can hold rich medicinal plant knowledge. Although biomedicine is often easily available in urban settings, traditional medicines can still be the most convenient and affordable health care resource. Urbanisation brings new health challenges resulting from ease of contagion, maintenance of disease due to high population densities and stress-related ailments. The use of medicinal plants in urban environmentsĬurrently, more people live in cities than in rural areas, and urban populations continue to grow: by 2050, two thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. We recognise the lack of documentation of the diversity of medicinal plant knowledge in the Arabian Peninsula and an opportunity to better understand gendered urban and rural knowledge. Ethnobotanical knowledge among women in Islamic communities may be changing due to access to mass media and biomedicine. Plant availability in local shops and markets and inclusion in religious texts seem to shape the botanical diversity used by the Meccan women interviewed, and the use of foods and spices medicinally could be a global feature of urban ethnobotany. The fairly small number of interviews conducted in this study was sufficient to reveal the singular body of medicinal plant knowledge held by women in Mecca and applied to treat common ailments. However, younger women more often prefer biomedical resources and learn from written sources and mass media. Meccan women interviewed learn about medicinal plants from their social network, mass media and written sources, and combine biomedical and medicinal plant health care. Almost one half of the plants cited are food and flavouring plants. Of these, 95 were identified at the species level and 39 (41%) had not been previously cited in Saudi Arabian medicinal plant literature. One hundred eighteen vernacular names were collected, corresponding to approximately 110 plants, including one algae. We compared the list of medicinal plants used by these Meccan women with medicinal plants previously documented in published literature.
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Prior informed consent was always obtained. Women were asked where they learnt about medicinal plants and if and when they preferred using medicinal plants over biomedical resources. Vernacular names, modes of preparation and application, intended therapeutic use and emic toxicological remarks were recorded. Methodsįree-listing, structured and semi-structured interviews were used to document the extent of medicinal plant knowledge among 32 Meccan women. Here, we document lay, female knowledge of medicinal plants in an urban centre, interpreting findings in the light of the growing field of urban ethnobotany and gendered knowledge and in an Islamic context. Ethnobotanical research in the region has focused on rural populations and male herbal healers in cities, and based on these few studies, it is suggested that medicinal plant knowledge may be eroding. Today is 9 Safar (2) 1444 Hijri, corresponding to 5 September - Aylul (9) 2022 Gregorian.This study explores medicinal plant knowledge and use among Muslim women in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Safar is the month number 2 in Islamic calendar.
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Islamic date today in Sultanah is 9 Safar 1444 and the Gregorian date is 5 September (Aylul) 2022. What is islamic date today in Sultanah, Saudi Arabia? Islamic date today in Medina is 9 Safar 1444 and the Gregorian date is 5 September (Aylul) 2022. What is islamic date today in Medina, Saudi Arabia? Islamic date today in Mecca is 9 Safar 1444 and the Gregorian date is 5 September (Aylul) 2022. What is islamic date today in Mecca, Saudi Arabia?
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Islamic date today in Jeddah is 9 Safar 1444 and the Gregorian date is 5 September (Aylul) 2022. What is islamic date today in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia? Islamic date today in Riyadh is 9 Safar 1444 and the Gregorian date is 5 September (Aylul) 2022. What is islamic date today in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia? Hijri date today, التاريخ الهجري اليوم in Arabic and in English, sometimes called Islamic date today or Arabic date today and in Indie, called Chand ki tarikh today in Saudi Arabia is 9 Safar 1444, corresponding to 5 September 2022 in Gregorian calendar. However, sometimes date in both Um Al Qura and Tabular calendars are equal. The islamic date or Hijri date in Saudi Arabia is determined by using Um Al Qura calendar which is sometimes different from Tabular calendar by 1 day. How is islamic date in Saudi Arabia determined? What is islamic date today in Saudi Arabia? Islamic Date